Strengthening Nigeria-India Relations. On November 18, 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nigerian President Bola Tinubu reaffirmed their commitment to a robust strategic partnership. This significant meeting took place during Modi’s state visit to Nigeria, marking the first visit by an Indian prime minister in 17 years. The leaders emphasized collaboration in various sectors, including economic development, defense, healthcare, and food security.
The visit began with a formal welcome for Modi, including a 21-gun salute at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. Following this, both leaders engaged in bilateral discussions aimed at enhancing cooperation. They agreed on the importance of counterterrorism efforts and maritime security, given the growing threats in the Gulf of Guinea and the Indian Ocean.
Modi highlighted India’s role as a trusted defense manufacturer. He expressed India’s readiness to support Nigeria’s defense modernization efforts. Both leaders acknowledged the contributions of over 200 Indian companies operating in Nigeria. These companies have generated substantial employment and investment opportunities within the country.
Additionally, they directed their officials to finalize pending agreements to boost bilateral trade. Notable agreements include the Economic Cooperation Agreement (ECA), Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), and the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT). These agreements aim to facilitate trade and investment between the two nations.
During a previous meeting at the G20 Leaders’ Summit on September 9-10, 2023, Indian investors pledged over $14 billion in investments across critical sectors of Nigeria’s economy. These investments focus on industrialization, energy, telecommunications, and defense sectors.
Furthermore, India committed to supporting Nigeria’s development priorities through concessional lines of credit and technical expertise. This commitment includes long-term contracts for crude oil and LNG supply. The two countries also discussed technical support for pipeline transmission security and LPG distribution.
Food security emerged as another priority during their discussions. Both leaders recognized its significance for developing countries with large populations. They agreed to enhance collaboration in agriculture by sharing technical expertise and high-yield seeds. Modi thanked Nigeria for its support of India’s resolution at the UN to declare 2023 as the International Year of Millets.
As vibrant democracies and dynamic economies, both nations aim to leverage their social and cultural diversities as strengths. Modi expressed gratitude for Nigeria’s warm hospitality towards the Indian community residing there, which numbers over 60,000.
In conclusion, this visit marks a pivotal moment in Strengthening Nigeria-India Relations. By committing to strengthen their strategic partnership, both leaders have set the stage for enhanced cooperation across multiple sectors. The outcomes of this visit are expected to usher in a new era of collaboration that benefits both nations and their peoples.
The renewed focus on strategic partnership between Nigeria and India reflects their shared aspirations for economic growth and security. As they work together on these initiatives, both countries stand poised to achieve significant advancements in their bilateral relations.
